Chinhu chekutanga chakagadzirwa nemunhu: vanillin
Vanillin ndiyo yaive yekutanga kunhuhwirira kugadzirwa nevanhu, uye yakabudirira kugadzirwa naDr. M. Hallmann naDr. G. Theyman kuGermany muna 1874. Kazhinji inopatsanurwa kuita methyl vanillin uye ethyl vanillin.
Vanillin inowanzozivikanwa se vanilla powder, vanillin, vanillin powder, vanillin powder, vanilla extract, vanillin, yakakosha spice inotorwa kubva muruticaceae chirimwa vanilla bhinzi, ndeimwe yemhando inobereka kwazvo yezvinonhuhwira, kugadzirwa kwechokoreti, ice. kirimu, chewing gum, pastry uye fodya flavour yakakosha zvinhu. Izvo zvinowanzoitika muvanilla pods, pamwe nemafuta evhavha, oak moss mafuta, balsam yePeru, balsam yeTolu, nebharisamu yeBenzoin.
Vanillin ine simba uye yakasiyana-siyana vanillin kunhuhwirira, iyo yakagadzikana uye isingasviki pakupisa kwepamusoro. Inobatwa nyore nyore nechiedza, zvishoma nezvishoma oxidized mumhepo, uye nyore nyore kusvibiswa nealkali kana alkaline zvinhu. Mushonga wemvura unopindirana neferric chloride kuita mushonga weblue-purple. Inogona kushandiswa mune akawanda emazuva ese emakemikari flavour formulations, asi inonyanya kushandiswa mukunaka kwechikafu. Kunyanya mu candy, chokoreti, zvinwiwa, ice cream, doro rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukunaka kwefodya kunobatsirawo zvikuru. IFRA haina zvirambidzo. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekureruka kwemavara, inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana ichishandiswa mune zvichena zvinonaka zvigadzirwa.
Vanillin zvakare yakakosha inodyiwa spice, senheyo spice, inenge inoshandiswa mune zvese zvinonaka, nhamba huru inoshandiswa muindasitiri yechikafu, sechinhu chinonaka chekudya chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchingwa, kirimu, ice cream, brandy, nezvimwe, mumakeke. , makuki akawedzerwa huwandu ndeye 0.01 ~ 0.04%, siwiti i0.02 ~ 0.08%. Icho chimwe chezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinonhuwira muzvinhu zvakabikwa uye zvinogona kushandiswa muchokoreti, makeke, makeke, puddings uye ice cream. Dissolve mumvura inodziya usati washandisa kuti uwane zvibereko zviri nani. Iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa ndeye 220mg/kg yezvinhu zvakabikwa uye 970mg/kg chokoreti. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukunhuhwirira kwezvizoro senge inogadzirisa agent, coordinating agent uye modulator. Iyo yakakoshawo flavour enhancer yezvinwiwa uye chikafu. Inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwemishonga L-dopa (L-DOPA), methyldopa uye zvichingodaro. Inogonawo kushandiswa se nickel, chromium simbi plating inopenya.
